Preporučene metode ergonomske procjene ručnog rukovanja teretima prema normi ISO 11228

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Recommended methods od ergonomic assessment of manual handling of loads according to ISO 11228 standard
• Author: Lovro Abramović
• Mentor: Goran Đukić (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-28, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Mechanical Engineering

Abstract

Ergonomija, kao multidisciplinarna znanost, predstavlja jako važnu ulogu u području logistike, a pogotovo ručnih logističkih zadataka. Ručni logistički zadaci često od radnika zahtijevaju teške fizičke napore koji posljedično prouzročuju razvoj mišićno-koštanih poremećaja (MSD-ova) i zbog toga je bilo potrebno uvesti odgovarajuća rješenja. Iz tog razloga je Internacionalna zajednica za standardizaciju (ISO) propisala normu ISO 11228 koja daje preporuke i smjernice za sigurnije ručno rukovanje materijalom. Standard se sastoji od 3 dijela - ISO 11228-1, ISO 11228-2, ISO 11228-3 i svaki dio prikazuje smjernice, preporuke i metode procjene rizika za druge aktivnosti. U ovom radu biti će objašnjeni prvi i drugi dio norme, prikazane konkretne studije za dvije metode (NIOSH, zatim Snook i Ciriello) i pojednostavljenim ilustrativnim primjerima iz svakodnevnog života pobliže prikazani načini procjene rizika. Temeljem procjena rizika korištenjem danih smjernica radni zadaci se mogu modificirati, a također se može primijeniti i odgovarajuća ergonomska oprema za koju se daje pregled na kraju rada.

Abstract (english)

Ergonomics, as a multidisciplinary science, plays a very important role in the field of logistics, especially manual logistics tasks. Manual logistics tasks often require heavy physical efforts from workers which consequently cause the development of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and therefore it was necessary to introduce appropriate solutions. This is why the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has prescribed the ISO 11228 standard, which provides recommendations and guidelines for safer manual handling of material. The standard consists of 3 parts - ISO 11228-1, ISO 11228-2, ISO 11228-3 and each part presents guidelines, recommendations and risk assessment methods for other activities. In this paper, the first and second part of the norm will be explained, concrete studies for two methods will be presented (NIOSH and Snook & Ciriello) and with simplified illustrative examples from everyday life, methods of risk assessment will be presented in more details. Based on risk assessments using the given guidelines, work tasks can be modified, and appropriate ergonomic equipment can also be applied, for which an overview is given at the end of the work.

• Keywords: ergonomija; MSD; ISO 11228; NIOSH; Snook i Ciriello
• Keywords (english): ergonomics; MSD; ISO 11228; NIOSH; Snook & Ciriello
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:235:555478
• Study programme: Title: Mechanical Engineering; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka strojarstva (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka strojarstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-09-22 18:59:09