Analiza ljudskih pokreta pri vršenju poljoprivrednih aktivnosti

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Analysis of human movements in performing agricultural activities
• Author: Antonio Uremović
• Mentor: Aleksandar Sušić (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Mechanical Engineering; General Mechanical Engineering (Construction)

Abstract

Unatoč mehanizaciji, poljoprivreda je i dalje jedna od najzahtjevnijih i najrizičnijih djelatnosti, što zbog nepravilne konstrukcije ili upotrebe strojeva, što zbog toga što je i dalje fizički naporna. Uzajamni odnos između liječnika, inženjera i ergonoma može smanjiti fizički napor poljoprivrednika kako bi smanjili pojavu povreda na radu i sačuvali svoje i zdravlje svojih obitelji. U ovom radu se ergonomijski analiziraju ljudski pokreti prilikom berbe paprike te nude potencijalna rješenja za ublažavanje procijenjenog rizika. Analiza se provodi upotrebom Nordijske karte tijela i OWAS metode. Utvrđuje se opasni položaj pognutosti u radu za kojeg je potrebno odmah preuzeti mjere. Naposljetku, nude se potencijalni prijedlozi rješenja za ublažavanje procijenjenog rizičnog položaja kao što su promjena držanja tijela, vrtna kolica te osobna naprava za prijenos opterećenja.

Abstract (english)

Despite the mechanization, agriculture remains one of the most demanding and risky activities, due to improper design, the use of machinery or because still it remains physically laborious. The reciprocal relationship between doctors, engineers and ergonomists can reduce the physical effort of farmers so to reduce the occurrence of accidents at work and preserve their own and the health of their families. This thesis ergonomically analyzes human movements when harvesting peppers and offers potential solutions to mitigate the estimated risk. The analysis is carried out using the Nordic Body Map and the OWAS method. The hazardous position of stooping in work, for which measures need to be taken immediately, is determined. Finally, potential solutions are being offered to mitigate the estimated risky position with a change in posture, a garden scooter or a personal load transfer device.

• Keywords: ljudski pokreti; poljoprivreda; ergonomijska analiza; pognutost; OWAS
• Keywords (english): human movements; agriculture; ergonomical analysis; stooping; OWAS
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:235:149571
• Study programme: Title: Mechanical Engineering; specializations in: Design, Process and Energy Engineering, Production Engineering, Engineering Modelling and Computer Simulation, Marine Engineering, Industrial Engineering and Management, Materials Engineering; Course: Design; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka strojarstva (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka strojarstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-09-23 11:02:30