Recikliranje aluminija iz elektrolitskih kondenzatora s otpadnih tiskanih pločica

master's thesis

• Title (english): Recycling aluminium from electrolytic capacitors in waste printed circuit boards
• Author: Tin Gospočić
• Mentor: Irena Žmak (mentor)
• Committee member: Darko Landek (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Vera Rede (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Irena Žmak (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-12-15, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Mechanical Engineering; Process Energy Engineering

Abstract

Brzim razvojem tehnologije, elektronički i električni otpad (EE-otpad) je rastuća prijetnja koja
predstavlja značajan problem kontaminacije za čovječanstvo i okoliš.
Temeljni razlog nekontroliranog rasta količina elektroničkog otpada diljem svijeta je brz
napredak inovacija i niskih troškova proizvodnje elektroničke opreme. Zbog toga se moraju
odbaciti vrlo velike količine EE-otpada svake godine čije je zbrinjavanje veliki problem.
Za rješavanje ovog problema oko EE-otpada, metode gospodarenja EE-otpadom kao što su
ponovno korištenje, smanjenje i recikliranje otpada igraju ključnu ulogu. Ove tehnike također
pomažu u uspostavi kružnog gospodarstva.
U ovom diplomskom radu su prikazani potrebni zakoni i pravilnici za zbrinjavanje EE-otpada
te količina prikupljenog i obrađenog otpada u Republici Hrvatskoj u usporedbi s ostalim
zemljama Europske unije. U praktičnom dijelu prikazan je slijed tehnoloških postupaka
oporabe elektrolitskih kondenzatora u pogonu tvrtke koja je ovlaštena upravo za oporabu
takvog otpada. Tvrtka u kojoj je rađen praktičan dio rada, oporaba elektrolitskih kondenzatora
je Spectra-Media d.o.o., koja se nalazi u Donjoj Bistri, Krapinska ulica 62.

Abstract (english)

Rapid development of technology, electronic and electrical waste (EE-waste) is a growing
threat that represents a serious contamination problem for humanity and the environment.
The root cause of uncontrolled waste increase of EE-waste around the world is the rapid
progress of innovation and low production costs of electronic equipment. Because of this, large
amounts of EE-waste must be discarded every year, the disposal of which is a huge problem.
To solve this EE-waste problem, EE-waste management methods such as reusing, reducing and
recycling play a key role. These methods also help to establish a circular economy.
This thesis deals with the necessary laws and regulations for the disposal of EE-waste and the
amount of collected and processed waste in the Republic of Croatia in comparison with other
countries of the European Union. In the practical part, the sequence of technological procedures
for the recovery of electrolytic capacitors in the company's plant, which is authorized for the
recycling of such waste, is presented. The company where the practical part was done is
Spectra-Media d.o.o., located in Donja Bistra, Krapinska Street 62.

• Keywords: elektronički i električni otpad; EE-otpad; WEEE; recikliranje; oporaba
• Keywords (english): electronic and electrical waste; EE-waste; WEEE; recycling
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:235:417687
• Study programme: Title: Mechanical Engineering; specializations in: Design, Process and Energy Engineering, Production Engineering, Engineering Modelling and Computer Simulation, Marine Engineering, Industrial Engineering and Management, Materials Engineering, Mechatronics and Robotics, Autonomous Systems; Course: Materials Engineering; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka strojarstva (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka strojarstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Embargoed access; Embargo expiration date: 2027-12-16
• Created on: 2022-12-15 16:23:34