Analiza potencijala izgradnje energetskih postrojenja loženih različitim tipovima biomase u Hrvatskoj i odabir lokacija

master's thesis

• Author: Boris Ćosić
• Mentor: Neven Duić (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2008-11-21, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Mechanical Engineering

Abstract

Tema diplomskog rada je analiza potencijala izgradnje energetskih postrojenja loženih različitim tipovima biomase, te odabir makro-lokacija za izgradnju energetskih postrojenja. \Na odabranim makro-lokacijama potrebno je izvršiti analizu tehničkog i energetskog potencijala, te cijene biomase pri čemu se na osam lokacija vrši analiza cijena šumske biomase dok se na preostale dvije lokacije analizira cijena poljoprivredne biomase na pragu elektrane. Uvodni dio diplomskog rada sadrži općenite podatke o biomasi kao što su podjela biomase, transformacija biomase te energetske vrijednosti različitih tipova biomase. Također je u uvodu napravljena usporedba između potrošnje biomase i plinskog goriva u Hrvatskoj u periodu od 1990. do 2006. godine. Metodologija izračuna tehničkog i energetskog potencijala, te cijene biomase na pragu elektrane za različite tipova biomase dana je u drugom dijelu rada. Pored ovoga opisan je i postupak izrade ekonomske analize za odabrane makro-lokacije. U završnom dijelu rada dani su rezultati za tehnički i energetski potencijal različitih tipova biomase. Pored potencijala izračunat je profil ponude biomase, te cijena biomase na pragu elektrane. Na samom kraju rada prikazani su rezultati iz ekonomske analize za tri odabrane lokacije na kojima se planira izgradnja energetskih postrojenja loženih na slamu, kukuruzovinu i na šumske ostatke.

Abstract (english)

The theme of this diploma thesis is analyzing potential for building biomass power plant which is using a different type of biomass fuel. Possible location for building biomass power plant and cost of biomass at power plant location is also analyzed in this diploma thesis. Ten possible location for building power plant is analyzed, eight location are for building power plant which are using forest residual for fuel, and two location are for building power plant which are using agricultural residual for fuel. Introduction part of this thesis contains commonly characteristic of different type of biomass such as standard classification, energy contents and conversation route of biomass. Consumption of biomass and natural gas in Croatia in period from 1990 to 2006 year is also shoved in this part of thesis. Methodology for technical and energy potential, cost of biomass at power plant location is shown in second part of thesis. Last part of thesis shows result for technical and energy potential of biomass, cost of different type of biomass at power plant location and economical analysis for three biomass power plant which are using different type of biomass fuel.

• Keywords: energetika; biomasa; obnovljivi izvori; poljoprivredna biomasa; šumski ostaci
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:235:477201
• Study programme: Title: Mechanical Engineering; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: diplomirani inženjer/inženjerka strojarstva (diplomirani inženjer/inženjerka strojarstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2019-05-21 14:04:04