Analiza ograničenja u primjeni obnovljivih izvora energije na hrvatskim otocima i provedbe aktivnosti za izradu plana energetske tranzicije otoka Lastova

master's thesis

• Title (english): Analysis of limitations in the application of renewable energy sources on Croatian islands and the implementation of activities for the creation of an energy transition plan for the island of Lastovo
• Author: Mirko Vučković
• Mentor: Goran Krajačić (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-07-21, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Mechanical Engineering; Process Energy Engineering

Abstract

Cilj Europske unije da Europa postane prvi klimatski neutralan kontinent do 2050. godine zahtjeva velike napore i ubrzan rad svih država članica na energetskoj tranziciji. Donesene su mnoge strategije i zakoni kako provesti taj prijelaz. Hrvatska prati sve korake koji su propisani te usklađuje svoje strategije i zakone prema europskim direktivama. Otoci su prepoznati kao najbolji poligon za testiranje i provođenje mjera za postizanje zadanih ciljeva zbog svoje izoliranosti od kopna te povoljne klime za iskorištavanje svih oblika obnovljivih izvora energije.
U radu su analizirani zakoni i strategije Europske unije i Republike Hrvatske koji su povezani sa energetskom tranzicijom i obnovljivim izvorima energije. Kao primjer za stvaranje modela energetske tranzicije otoka odabran je otok Lastovo. Napravljena je analiza elektroenergetskog sustava otoka prema različitim sektorima. Modeliranje scenarija energetske tranzicije provedeno je pomoću Investment Planning Tool (IPT) alata koji je nastao kao dio projekta Insulae.
Kreirana su tri scenarija i to za implementaciju pametne javne rasvjete, elektrifikaciju cestovnog prometa i izgradnju sunčeve elektrane s baterijskim sustavom za pohranu energije za 2030. i 2050. godinu. Pametna javna rasvjeta ima mali udio u ukupnoj potrošnji energije, ali je odličan prvi korak za početak tranzicije dok ostala dva scenarija donose smanjenje potrošne energije te povećanje udjela električne energije proizvedene iz obnovljivih izvora energije na 54,2 %. Te dvije mjere su ključne za energetsku tranziciju otoka.

Abstract (english)

The goal of the European Union to make Europe the first climate-neutral continent by 2050
requires great efforts and accelerated work of all member states on energy transition. Many
strategies and laws have been enacted to implement this transition. Croatia follows all the
prescribed steps and harmonizes its strategies and laws according to European directives. The
islands are recognized as the best training ground for testing and implementing measures to
achieve set goals due to their isolation from the mainland and a favorable climate for exploiting
all forms of renewable energy sources.
The paper analyzes the laws and strategies of the European Union and the Republic of Croatia
that are related to energy transition and renewable energy sources. The island of Lastovo was
chosen as an example for the creation of a model of the island's energy transition. An analysis
of the island's power system according to different sectors was made. Modeling of the energy
transition scenario was carried out using the Investment Planning Tool (IPT), a tool created as
part of the Insulae project.
Three scenarios were created for the implementation of smart public lighting, the electrification
of road traffic and the construction of a solar power plant with a battery system for energy
storage for 2030 and 2050. Smart public lighting has a small share in total energy consumption,
but it is an excellent first step to start the transition, while the other two scenarios bring a
reduction in energy consumption and an increase in the share of electricity produced from
renewable energy sources to 54.2%. Those two measures are crucial for the island's energy
transition.

• Keywords: Deklaracija o pametnim otocima; otoci; otok Lastovo; energetska tranzicija; obnovljivi izvori energije; Investment Planning Tool
• Keywords (english): Declaration on Smart Islands; islands; Lastovo Island; energy transition; renewable energy sources; Investment Planning Tool
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:235:097004
• Study programme: Title: Mechanical Engineering; specializations in: Design, Process and Energy Engineering, Production Engineering, Engineering Modelling and Computer Simulation, Marine Engineering, Industrial Engineering and Management, Materials Engineering, Mechatronics and Robotics, Autonomous Systems; Course: Process and Energy Engineering; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka strojarstva (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka strojarstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-07-19 19:39:18