SWB postrojenje za separaciju nafte, plina i vode

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): SWB process for oil, gas and water separation
• Author: David Šalamon
• Mentor: Nenad Ferdelji (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-03-01, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Mechanical Engineering; Process Energy Engineering

Abstract

U prvome djelu završnog rada dan je pregled različitih tipova separatora koji se koriste u industriji. Opisan je način rada separatora i dane su prednosti i nedostaci različitih izvedbi. Dan je i kratak pregled problema koji se mogu javiti u radu separatora. Nakon toga izrađen je dijagram toka struja i P&ID dijagrami za manje, modularno postrojenje za separaciju nafte kakvo se može naći u praksi. Dijagram toka struja i P&ID dijagrami nalaze se u prilogu. Izrađen je proračun izdvojene količine plina u prvome separatoru i na temelju tih podataka izračunati su potrebni protoci i svojstva emulzije koja ulazi u izmjenjivač. Projektiran je shell & tube izmjenjivač s U-cijevima u kojem se zagrijava emulzija. Izrađen je termodinamički proračun i proračun čvrstoće izmjenjivača te je prema tim proračunima konstruiran izmjenjivač. Svi tehnički crteži izmjenjivača dani su u prilogu rada.

Abstract (english)

Different types of separators that are used in industry are shown in the first part of undergraduate thesis. Separator working principle and advantages and drawbacks of each type of separator are described. Also, a brief overview of potential operating problems that may occur during separator operation is given. After that, a process flow diagram and P&ID diagrams are made for small, modular facility for oil separation which can be found in practice. Calculation of the amount of hydrocarbon fluid that exits to the gaseous phase in the first separator is made. Based on that calculation, the amount of emulsion that exits the separator is determined. U-tube heat exchanger for heating the oil and water emulsion is designed based on the necessary thermal and strength calculations. All diagrams and technical drawings are given in the end as an attachment.

• Keywords: separacija nafte; separator; dijagram toka struja; P&ID dijagram; emulzija nafte i vode; shell & tube izmjenjivač s U-cijevima
• Keywords (english): crude oil separation; separator; flow diagram; P&ID diagram; oil and water emulsion; U-tube heat exchanger
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:235:831819
• Study programme: Title: Mechanical Engineering; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka strojarstva (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka strojarstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Embargoed access; Embargo expiration date: 2025-03-01
• Created on: 2023-02-28 17:12:32