Analiza procesa deformiranja dijelova ispušnog kućišta plinske turbine

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Analysis of deformation processes of gas turbine exhaust housing parts
• Author: Ana Obradović
• Mentor: Zdenko Tonković (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2015-02-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Mechanical Engineering

Abstract

U ovome radu, u okviru projekta pod nazivom Razvoj i poboljšanje ispušnog sustava plinskih turbina (eng. Gas Turbine Exhaust System Enhanced Design), koji se provodi u suradnji Fakulteta strojarstva i brodogradnje i tvrtke Alstom iz Karlovca izrađen je proračun kućišta plinske turbine GT26 čije su glavne karakteristike veći stupanj iskoristivosti pri manjem opterećenju okoliša ispušnim plinovima. Za dobiveni model provedeno je modeliranje i računalna simulacija procesa deformiranja dijelova konstrukcije ispušnog kućišta plinske turbine tvrtke Alstom. Proračun je najprije vršen za jednostavniju konstrukciju (pravokutna ploča) analitički, te numerički u programskom paketu Abaqus/Standard. Izvršena je verifikacija konačnih elemenata pomoću pravokutnih 3D konačnih elemenata, te potom i ljuskastih konačnih elemenata. Nakon toga je izvršena numerička analiza kućišta plinske turbine GT26 također u Abaqus/Standard paketu. Zbog uvjeta simetrije analizirat će se jedna desetina linera. Da bi se postiglo bolje pozicioniranje linera prije zavarivanja i da bi se nakon zavarivanja dobila što bolja cilindričnost ljuske dolazi do deformiranja ljuske. To deformiranje uzrokuje nastanak zaostalih naprezanja zbog kojih dolazi do prednapinjanja ljuske, tj. preddeformacije prije zavarivanja. Izmjereni pomaci nastali nakon preddeformacije dobiveni su od tvrtke Alstom, na temelju kojih su u ovom radu zadana opterećenja na ljusci. Opterećenja su najprije pretpostavljana tlakom po pojedinim površinama, a zatim tlakom po pojasu ljuske, tj. po duljini ljuske u cirkularnom smjeru.

Abstract (english)

In this paper work, within the project named Gas Turbine Exhaust System Enchased Design, which is carried out in cooperation Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Arhitecture and Alstom company from Karlovac, it is given a calculation of gas turbine GT26 casing, whose main characteristics are a higher degree of efficiency at partial load enviroment with exhaust gases. For given model was carried out modeling and computer simulation of deformation processes of construction parts of gas turbine case made by Alstom company. Calculation was first carried out for a simple construction (rectangular plate) analytical and then numerically in the softwer package Abaqus/Standard. There was made a verification of finite elements using 3D rectangular finite elements and then using shell finite elements. Following numerical analysis of the gas turbine GT26 casing was also carried out in softwer package Abaqus/Standard. Because of the symmetry conditions, there was analyzed only tenth liner. To achieve a better positioning of the liner before welding and to obtain the best possible cylindricity of shell after welding, shell comes to its deformation. This deformation causes the formation of residual stresses which occur due to prestressing shell, which means predeformation before welding. The measured displacements which occur after predeforming were obtained from Alstom company. On the basis of those displacements work load by shell were given. Loads were first given on the surfaces of a shell and then by her length in the circular direction.

• Keywords: ispušno kućište; metoda konačnih elemenata; zaostala naprezanja; Abaqus
• Keywords (english): exhaust housing; finite element method; residual stresses; Abaqus
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:235:019700
• Study programme: Title: Mechanical Engineering; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka strojarstva (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/ prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka strojarstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2019-05-22 13:08:24