Analiza mjera energetske politike sektora transporta s osvrtom na Integrirani nacionalni energetski i klimatski plan Republike Hrvatske

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Analysis of energy policy measures of the transport sector with special emphasis on the National energy and climate plan of Republic of Croatia
• Author: Ivan Gašpar
• Mentor: Tomislav Pukšec (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2025-02-25, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Mechanical Engineering; Process Energy Engineering

Abstract

U prvom dijelu rada iznesen je pregled najvažnijih dokumenata Europske unije o njenim klimatskim ciljevima te je predstavljen Integrirani nacionalni energetski i klimatski plan Republike Hrvatske za razdoblje od 2021. do 2030., uz usporedbu ciljeva verzija iz 2023. i 2024. Posebno su predstavljene mjere Plana u prometnom sektoru. U drugome dijelu objašnjen je način rada programa Low Emissions Analysis Platform i korištenje stock turnover metode u analizi prometnog sektora. Treće poglavlje je studija slučaja prometnog sektora u Republici Hrvatskoj u 2023. godini. Prikazan je pregled svih grana prometnog sektora uz brojeve vozila i udjele pogonskih goriva. Na kraju su modelirana tri scenarija dekarbonizacije prometnog sektora i prikazani rezultati analiza scenarija u pogledu promjene broja vozila, potrošnje energije i emisija stakleničkih plinova. Provedena je i analiza troškova i koristi elektrifikacije prometa osobnih automobila.

Abstract (english)

The first part of the paper provides an overview of the most important documents of the European Union on its climate goals and presents the Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan for the Republic of Croatia for the period 2021–2030, along with a comparison of the goals of the 2023 and 2024 versions. Special attention is given to the Plan’s measures in the transport sector. The second part explains how the Low Emissions Analysis Platform program works and the use of the stock turnover method in analyzing the transport sector. The third chapter is a case study of the transport sector in the Republic of Croatia in 2023. An overview of all branches of the transport sector is presented, along with vehicle numbers and fuel shares. Finally, three scenarios for decarbonization of the transport sector are modeled, and the results of scenario analyses are presented in terms of changes in vehicle numbers, energy consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions. A cost-benefit analysis of passenger car electrification has also been conducted.

• Keywords: NECP; prometni sektor; LEAP; energetski model; stock turnover; dekarbonizacija
• Keywords (english): NECP; transport sector; LEAP; energy model; stock turnover; decarbonization
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:235:419768
• Study programme: Title: Mechanical Engineering; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka strojarstva (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka strojarstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2025-02-24 17:27:52