Usporedba mehaničkih svojstava kompozita ojačanih prirodnim i staklenim vlaknima

master's thesis

• Title (english): Comparison of mechanical properties of composites reinforced with natural and glass fiber
• Author: Ivana Vukušić
• Mentor: Gojko Marić (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2014-12-03, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Mechanical Engineering

Abstract

Osiromašeni resursi ruda i nafte zajedno s pojačanim propisima o zaštiti okoliša sinergijski daju poticaj za razvoj i primjenu novih materijala i proizvoda kompatibilnih s okolišem. Za zbrinjavanje kompozitnog otpada još ne postoji potpuno i adekvatno rješenje. Energetska oporaba (spaljivanje) je jedno od mogućih rješenja, no vlakna nije moguće energetski oporabiti. Moguće je reciklirati ostatak vlakana no ona imaju slabija mehanička svojstva od proizvedenih. Osim toga jedina ekonomski opravdana reciklaža je za ugljična vlakna. Jedno od rješenja bi bila uporaba prirodnih ojačala jer bi ona izgorila zajedno s matricom. U ovom radu su opisane karakteristike nekih prirodnih ojačala. Također su opisani bio-polimeri koji bi se mogli koristiti kao smola kod izrade kompozita. Kompozit izrađen od bio-polimerne smole i prirodnog ojačala naziva se zeleni kompozit. Takvi kompoziti bi se mogli kompostirati u posebnim kompostanama uz određene uvjete prilikom kojih dolazi do kompostiranja. Osim opisa prirodnih ojačala i prirodnih matrica ispitana su svojstva kompozita ojačanog lanenom tkaninom, te je prikazana usporedba svojstava nekoliko uzoraka kompozita ojačanih sa staklenim, lanenim vlaknima i kombinacija. Cilj je bio provjeriti usporedivost lanenih vlakana sa staklenim.

Abstract (english)

Impoverished resources of ores and oil, together with the increased environmental regulations, provide the incentive for development and application of new materials and products compatible with the environment. There is still no adequate and complete solution for the disposal of composite waste. Energy recovery (incineration) is one the possible solutions, but fiber can not recover energy. It is possible to recycle the remains of fiber, but they have lower mechanical characteristics than the produced ones. Furthermore, the only economically justified recycling is for carbon fibers. One of the solutions would be to use natural reinforcements because they would burn along with the matrix. This paper describes some of the characteristics of natural reinforcements. Also described are organic polymers that can be used as resin in manufacturing of composites. The composite made of organic polymeric resin and natural reinforcement is called the green composite. Such compositions could be composted in special composts under certain conditions during which the process of composting would began. Besides the description of natural reinforcements and natural matrix the the properties of composites reinforced with linen fabric, were also explored and the properties of several samples of composites reinforced with glass and linen fiber combinations were compared. The purpose was to check the comparability of flax fibers with glass fibers.

• Keywords: lan; staklena vlakna; prirodna ojačala; prirodne matrice
• Keywords (english): linen; glass fibers; natural fibers; natural matrix
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:235:993108
• Study programme: Title: Mechanical Engineering; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka strojarstva (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka strojarstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2019-05-22 12:13:47